配電盤身為電力系統的「神經中樞」，肩負著電能分配與設備保護的核心職責；而殼體做為配電盤的「外衣」與「防護盾」，其安裝品質直接關係到後續電力運行的穩定性、安全性與使用壽命。許多時候，看似微不足道的安裝疏漏，都可能引發短路、漏電甚至火災等重大安全隱患。As the "nerve center" of the power system, the power distribution cabinet undertakes the core responsibilities of power distribution and equipment protection. The cabinet shell, acting as the "outerwear" and "protective shield" of the power distribution cabinet, its installation quality is directly related to the stability, safety and service life of subsequent power operation. In many cases, seemingly minor installation omissions may lead to serious hidden dangers such as short circuits, electric leakage and even fires.
安裝前準備：細節到位，事半功倍Pre-installation Preparation: Attention to Details Ensures Twice the Result with Half the Effort
安裝工作的成功，一半取決於前期準備。倉促上陣極易忽略關鍵細節，埋下安全隱患。Half the success of the installation work lies in thorough pre-installation preparation. Rushing into construction can easily lead to oversight of key details and lay hidden safety risks.
環境勘察與清理Site Survey and Cleaning：首先需確認安裝位置是否符合要求 —— 遠離潮濕、多塵、高溫、腐蝕性氣體及易燃易爆環境，同時確保安裝空間充足，便於後續操作與維護（建議殼體周圍預留不小於 60 公分的檢修空間）。其次，清理安裝區域的雜物與油污，確保地面平整堅固，避免安裝後殼體傾斜或受力不均。First, confirm that the installation location meets the requirements—it should be far away from humid, dusty, high-temperature, corrosive gas, flammable and explosive environments. Meanwhile, ensure sufficient installation space for convenient subsequent operation and maintenance (it is recommended to reserve a maintenance space of not less than 60 cm around the cabinet shell). Second, clean up debris and oil stains in the installation area, and ensure the ground is flat and firm to prevent the cabinet shell from tilting or being subjected to uneven stress after installation.
設備與配件檢查Equipment and Accessory Inspection：開箱後先核對配電盤殼體的型號、規格是否與設計圖紙一致，檢查殼體外觀是否有變形、破損、掉漆等情況。同時清點固定螺栓、接地端子、密封膠條等配件是否齊全完好，避免因配件缺失或損壞影響安裝進度與品質。After unpacking, first check whether the model and specification of the power distribution cabinet shell are consistent with the design drawings, and inspect the shell surface for deformation, damage, paint peeling and other defects. At the same time, inventory whether accessories such as fixing bolts, grounding terminals and sealing rubber strips are complete and intact, so as to avoid delaying the installation progress and affecting the quality due to missing or damaged accessories.
工具與人員準備Tool and Personnel Preparation：提前備妥水平儀、捲尺、扳手、螺絲刀等安裝工具，確保工具性能良好、精度達標。安裝人員須具備專業資質，熟悉安裝規範與安全操作流程，杜絕無證操作或違規施工。Prepare installation tools such as a level, tape measure, wrench and screwdriver in advance, ensuring the tools are in good working condition and meet precision standards. Installation personnel must possess professional qualifications and be familiar with installation specifications and safe operation procedures, so as to avoid unlicensed operation or non-compliant construction.
安裝過程：精準操作，筑牢安全防線Installation Process: Precise Operation to Build a Solid Safety Barrier
安裝過程是核心環節，每一步都須精準規範，重點關注固定、接地、密封等關鍵要點。The installation process is the core link. Every step must be precise and standardized, with key focus on fixing, grounding, sealing and other critical points.
固定安裝，平穩牢固是基礎：Fixed Installation: Stability and Firmness are Fundamental：根據安裝方式（壁掛式、落地式等）進行固定。壁掛式殼體須確保安裝支架牢固可靠，支架間距符合設計要求，避免因支架鬆動導致殼體墜落；落地式殼體須放置平穩，用水平儀校準水平度，確保殼體無傾斜，底部固定螺栓須擰緊，防止運行過程中產生晃動。固定過程中需注意，螺栓規格須與殼體匹配，擰緊力度適中，避免過度擰緊造成殼體變形。Fix the cabinet shell according to the installation method (wall-mounted, floor-standing, etc.). For wall-mounted cabinets, ensure the mounting brackets are firm and reliable, and the bracket spacing complies with design requirements to prevent the cabinet from falling due to loose brackets. For floor-standing cabinets, place them stably, calibrate the levelness with a level to ensure no tilting, and tighten the bottom fixing bolts to prevent shaking during operation. During the fixing process, note that the bolt specifications must match the cabinet shell, and the tightening torque should be moderate to avoid deforming the cabinet due to over-tightening.
接地安裝，生命防線不能少Grounding Installation: An Indispensable Lifeline for Safety：配電盤殼體必須可靠接地，這是保障人身安全與設備穩定運行的關鍵。接地時，須將殼體的接地端子與接地幹線牢固連接，接地導體的截面積須符合規範要求（一般不小於 4 平方毫米），連接點須去除氧化層，確保接觸良好。接地電阻須嚴格控制在規定範圍內（一般不大於 4 歐姆），避免因接地不良，導致漏電時無法及時導走電流，引發觸電事故。The power distribution cabinet shell must be reliably grounded, which is crucial for ensuring personal safety and stable equipment operation. When grounding, firmly connect the grounding terminal of the cabinet shell to the main grounding conductor. The cross-sectional area of the grounding conductor shall meet specification requirements (generally not less than 4 mm²). Remove the oxide layer at the connection point to ensure good contact. The grounding resistance must be strictly controlled within the specified range (generally not more than 4 Ω) to avoid electric shock accidents caused by failure to conduct leakage current in a timely manner due to poor grounding.
密封處理，隔絕隱患護內部Sealing Treatment: Isolate Hidden Dangers to Protect Internal Components：為防止潮濕、灰塵、雜物進入殼體內部，影響內部電氣元件性能，須做好密封處理。安裝時要檢查殼體的密封膠條是否完好、安裝到位，連接處須密封嚴實。對於戶外安裝的殼體，還需額外做好防水處理，避免雨水滲入引發短路故障。To prevent moisture, dust and debris from entering the cabinet shell and affecting the performance of internal electrical components, proper sealing treatment is required. During installation, check whether the sealing rubber strips of the cabinet shell are intact and installed in place, and ensure tight sealing at the joints. For cabinets installed outdoors, additional waterproof measures must be taken to avoid short-circuit faults caused by rainwater infiltration.
線纜預留，方便後續運維Cable Reservation: Facilitate Subsequent Operation and Maintenance：安裝過程中，要為後續線纜敷設預留充足空間與介面，介面位置須符合設計要求，避免因預留不足導致後續施工困難。同時，須注意殼體的進出線口防護，加裝防護套，防止線纜被殼體邊緣劃傷。During installation, reserve sufficient space and interfaces for subsequent cable laying, and ensure the interface positions comply with design requirements to avoid construction difficulties caused by insufficient reservation. Meanwhile, pay attention to the protection of the cable inlet and outlet of the cabinet shell, and install protective sleeves to prevent cables from being scratched by the sharp edges of the cabinet.
安裝後檢查：全面驗收，杜絕隱患Post-installation Inspection: Comprehensive Acceptance to Eliminate Hidden Dangers
安裝完成後，不可直接投入使用，須進行全面檢查驗收，確認無異常後再進入後續環節。After installation, the cabinet cannot be put into use directly. A comprehensive inspection and acceptance must be carried out to confirm there are no issues before proceeding to subsequent procedures.
外觀與固定檢查Appearance and Fixing Inspection：再次檢查殼體外觀是否有變形、破損，固定螺栓是否全部擰緊，殼體是否平穩、無傾斜。Re-inspect the cabinet shell for deformation or damage, check whether all fixing bolts are tightened, and confirm the cabinet is stable without tilting.
接地性能檢查Grounding Performance Inspection：使用專業儀器檢測接地電阻，確保符合規定標準；檢查接地連接點是否牢固，有無鬆動或接觸不良的情況。Use professional instruments to test the grounding resistance to ensure it meets the specified requirements; check whether the grounding connection points are firm and free from loosening or poor contact.
密封與防護檢查Sealing and Protection Inspection：檢查密封膠條是否密封嚴實，進出線口防護是否到位，戶外安裝的殼體防水措施是否有效。Check whether the sealing rubber strips are tightly sealed, whether the protection of cable inlets and outlets is in place, and whether the waterproof measures for outdoor-installed cabinets are effective.
空載試運行檢查No-load Trial Operation Inspection：在接入負載前，進行空載試運行，檢查殼體是否有異常振動、異響，內部電氣元件（若已安裝）運行是否正常，確保安裝品質符合使用要求。Before connecting the load, conduct a no-load trial operation. Check the cabinet for abnormal vibration or noise, and verify that the internal electrical components (if installed) are operating normally, so as to ensure the installation quality meets the service requirements.
配電盤身為電力系統的「神經中樞」，肩負著電能分配與設備保護的核心職責；而殼體做為配電盤的「外衣」與「防護盾」，其安裝品質直接關係到後續電力運行的穩定性、安全性與使用壽命。許多時候，看似微不足道的安裝疏漏，都可能引發短路、漏電甚至火災等重大安全隱患。Before connecting the load, conduct a no-load trial operation. Check the cabinet for abnormal vibration or noise, and verify that the internal electrical components (if installed) are operating normally, so as to ensure the installation quality meets the service requirements.
眾孚企業專注電力設備研發與安裝服務，憑藉專業技術保障用電安全，為企業生產運營保駕護航！Optimus Technology specializes in the R&D and installation services of power equipment, and ensures power safety with professional technology, escorting the production and operation of enterprises!